The Pawn can only move forward a single space and can only capture diagonally. This glossary of chess explains commonly used terms in chess, in alphabetical order.Some of these terms have their own pages, like fork and pin. It is considerably more valuable than a pawn (which is worth. The knight is considered a minor piece (like a bishop) and is worth three points. If the Pawn reaches the very back rank of the enemy field, it can transform into any piece except for the King. The knight is unique for two major reasons: 1) it is the only piece that can hop or jump over another piece, and 2) every time it moves it alternates from a light-square to a dark-square, or vice-versa. The Pawn is the one piece that can change its value throughout the game. What Is the Pawn’s Value?Įach player has eight Pawns, and each Pawn is worth one point. The Pawn is the most common piece you’ll see on the chessboard and becomes more valuable as the game continues. The Knight moves in an L or Y shape pattern in all directions. The Knight is unique because it moves by jumping over pieces instead of sliding around the chessboard. The Knight has the most interesting movement out of all the chess pieces. You’ll rarely see a Knight at the edges of the chessboard. Knights should stay near the center of the board to support and defend pieces as effectively as possible. The Knight, like the Bishop, has a three-point value. What Is the Knight’s Value?Įach player will have two Knights. The Pawn is the only piece that does not. When killing another piece, a Pawn must move 1 space diagonally forward. The Knight and the Bishop may not move the same, but both can create excellent positions for chess players. Pawns may not move sideways or backwards. When creating chess sets, the Knight and Queen have the most detail and attention put into creating them. The Knight is one of the most well-known pieces. PAWN When we talk about chess game rules Pawn is the first chess piece that comes to our mind as pawn can also eliminate a Queen. You’ll never have both of your Bishops on the same color tile. You will always have one Bishop on a white tile and the other on a black tile. The Bishop has complete diagonal movement across the board. Bishops can make strong plays across the board and are most powerful when they’re at the center of the board. What Is the Bishop’s Value?Įach player has two Bishops, and each Bishop has a three-point value. For transparency, the Bishop is above the Knight because one has to come before, but both pieces have advantages and disadvantages. Depending on whom you ask, the Bishop is more valuable than the Knight. It’s a special pawn capturing rule in chess.The Bishop and Knight are in a strange position. What does En Passant mean?Įn Passant is the french translation for “in passing” in English. Therefore, a pawn gets opportunities to capture two pawns by En Passant, but practically it can only capture any one enemy pawn. Pawns move in straight directions, so a pawn gets the opportunity to capture two enemy pawns, one on either side. Remember that the captured pawn must move for in the previous move only, not before. Remember, a pawn moves and captures only in the forward direction, but En Passant is an exception.Īccording to En Passant, a pawn can capture another pawn horizontally only if it has just moved two squares. A rook pawn in king-and-pawn endings can make the game a drawn game.Ī pawn captures in diagonal left and right directions.A passed pawn can promote itself to a queen or any other powerful piece. In other words, if you can successfully reach your pawn to the last line of the chessboard, it can turn into a piece of your choice. According to this rule, a pawn can become a piece of its choice-a rook, bishop, knight, or the queen–when it reaches the 8th file. The purple-highlighted square, courtesy of Chess Titan’s programmers. Take a look at this image: You can see White’s P.awn on the gold-highlighted square is one move away from the enemy’s back row. Pawn promotion is a game-changing rule in chess. The proverbial Ace up the sleeve belongs exclusively to the P.awn chess piece. Keep in mind that such capture is allowed only on the turn immediately after the two-square advance, and it cannot be done in the next turns.Īlso, En passant is the only capture in chess where the capturing piece does not take the captured piece’s place. After capturing it, it moves to the skipped square, e3. The black pawn at d4 can capture the white pawn at e4. In En Passant capture, the captured pawn is always a pawn that’s moving for the first time because only that’s when a pawn can move two squares at a time.Īfter capturing the pawn, the attacker pawn moves to the square that the advancing pawn passed over as if the advancing pawn is there on the skipped square. A pawn can capture another pawn horizontally by using the En Passant rule.
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